Legionella

Legionnaires disease is a serious potentially deadly lung infection ie pneumonia. LEGIONELLA AND THE PREVENTION OF LEGIONELLOSIS v Foreword Legionellosis is a collection of infections that emerged in the second half of the 20th century and that are caused by Legionella pneumophila and related Legionella bacteria.

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And Pontiac Fever is a less serious infection with milder symptoms similar to the flu ie seasonal influenza.

. Pneumophila is responsible for 90 of infections. Legionella was first recovered from the blood of a soldier more than 50 years ago but its importance as a human pathogen was not recognized until 1976 when a mysterious epidemic of pneumonia struck members of the Pennsylvania American Legion. Legionella are protected againist standard water disinfection techniques by their symbiotic relations with later microorganisms.

Legionnaires disease got its name in 1976 after a group of people attending an American Legion convention became ill with pneumonia. The disease typically presents as pneumonia and symptoms may include a high fever chills cough muscle aches headaches and diarrhea. The disease was dubbed Legionnaires disease by the press.

Legionella tests look for these bacteria in urine sputum or blood. Legionella bacteria are intracellular pathogens and are important causes of community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonia. Legionnaires disease and Pontiac Fever are collectively known as Legionellosis a disease caused by Legionella bacteria.

Legionella is the sole genus of the family Legionellaceae. It is composed of many species and serogroups and following 16S rRNA analysis it now belongs to the gamma-2 subgroup of the class Proteobacteria. Legionnaires disease is similar to other types of pneumonia.

Other tests might include. Legionnaires disease or Legionellosis is a severe infection caused by Legionella species primarily L. Legionella are relatively resistant to standard water disinfection procedures.

Within 6 months a bacterium subsequently named. Pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria is termed Legionnaires disease. Legionella bacteria can also cause a.

Water enters in through the nose and the bacteria then spreads throughout the body. Chest X-ray which doesnt confirm. To help identify the presence of legionella bacteria quickly your doctor might use a test that checks your urine for legionella antigens foreign substances that trigger an immune system response.

Legionella is a type of bacteria that can cause a severe form of pneumonia known as Legionnaires disease. Where has Legionella been found. Legionellae have an absolute requirement for iron and utilize amino acids for energy rather than carbohydrates.

Ad Legionnaires disease is an infection of the lungs that is caused by a bacteria. Legionella bacteria can be found throughout the world mostly in aquatic and moist environments eg lakes rivers ground water and soilLegionella can adversely impact public healthCDC estimates that 8000 to 18000 people are hospitalized with Legionnaires disease each year in the US. Legionella are most commonly found in water including groundwater fresh and marine surface waters and potable treated water.

Legionnaires disease can be severe and early administration of appropriate antimicrobial therapy is associated with improved outcomes.

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